大模型与脑机接口融合的哲学叙事

Philosophical Narrative of the Integration of Large Models and Brain-Computer Interfaces

基于脑机接口与人工智能的内在关联,大模型与脑机接口的融合也具有充分的技术根据和广阔的应用前景,这种融合目前已经拉开了序幕。两者的融合具有重要的意义,它有望显著提升脑机接口对脑信号的解码精度和对外部设备的控制效能,为大模型的训练和进化提供丰富、多维、实时动态的数据集,提升大模型的学习效率和泛化能力,也改变人机交互方式。从哲学上期待两者的融合将建构一种泛在的实现以想行事的工具,使人类的行为方式发生重要的变革,同时还会带来身份同一性和人机融合的“后人类”等人学新问题。面对两大前沿技术的新发展,我们需要保持对其带来人文风险的警醒,确保技术进步能够造福全人类。

Based on the inherent connection between brain-computer interfaces and artificial intelligence,the integration of large models with brain-computer interfaces also has a solid technical foundation and broad application prospects,and this inte⁃gration has already begun to unfold.The integration of the two is of great significance.Philosophically,it is anticipated that the integration of the two will construct a ubiquitous tool for realizing actions according to one’s intentions,leading to significant changes in human behavior.Additionally,it will introduce new philosophical issues such as the identity of individuals and the“post-human”concept of human-machine integration.In the face of new developments in these two cutting-edge technologies,we need to remain vigilant about the humanistic risks they pose,ensuring that technological progress benefits all of humanity.