明清南陵县烈女类型统计及原因探究——以民国《南陵县志》为中心的考察

Statistics and Reasons for the Types of Heroic Women in Nanling County during the Ming and Qing Dynasties--A Study Centered on the Annals of Nanling County in the Republic of China

民国《南陵县志》具有很高的历史价值,全书共四十八卷,其中在卷三十四至卷三十九都用来辑录明清时期的烈女。女性的节烈行为是中国古代较为传统的社会现象,尤其是在明清时期达到顶峰。本文通过对县志中所辑录的烈女群体进行分类统计梳理并整理研究,以期深层次探究其历史背景及成因,对于我们审视明清南陵地区的妇女社会地位和生活情况有一定的作用和意义,同时对我们今天的女性思想意识解放提供有益借鉴。

The Nanling County Annals of the Republic of China has great historical value,with a total of 48 volumes.Among them,volumes 34 to 39 are used to compile records of heroic women from the Ming and Qing dynasties.The heroic behavior of women was a relatively traditional social phenomenon in ancient China,especially reaching its peak during the Ming and Qing dynasties.This article classifies,statistically sorts,and studies the group of heroic women recorded in the county annals,in order to explore their historical background and causes at a deeper level.It has a certain role and significance for us to examine the social status and living conditions of women in the Nanling area of the Ming and Qing dynasties,and provides useful reference for the liberation of women's ideological consciousness today.