印度增进与中亚国家防务安全合作的战略考量及制约因素

Strategic considerations and constraints for India Strengthening Defense and Security Cooperation with Central Asian Countries

印度日益增强的经济和军事实力使其有能力在全球范围内合理展开防务外交。在此情形下,印度多策并用,积极推进与中亚国家的防务安全合作。近年来,印度不断强化与中亚国家的防务安全合作主要体现在莫迪政府的积极推动,国防部长之间的互访与交流日渐频繁,防务装备与技术合作逐步加强,联合军演日益密切以及防务安全合作朝着机制化的方向有序推进等方面。印度增进与中亚国家的防务安全合作既与其限制巴基斯坦战略纵深和平衡中国在中亚地区影响力的战略意图有关,也与其对地区安全威胁的认知和保障能源安全的需要密切关联。印度增进与中亚国家的防务安全合作既反映出印度视中亚地区为其地缘安全战略的重要环节,也体现出中亚国家对印度在地区安全方面的战略期许。然而,俄罗斯在中亚地区的传统影响、地理条件的阻隔以及印度缺乏防务外交总体规划制约着印度与中亚国家防务安全合作的深入推进。

India̓s growing economic and military power gives it the ability to rationalize its defense diplomacy on a global scale.In recent years the deepening of defense and security cooperation between India and Central Asian countries has mainly reflected in the promotion of the Modi government the growing interactions between defense ministers the cooperation on defense equipment and technology the joint military exercises and the defense and security cooperation in the direction of institutionalization.India promotion of defense and security cooperation with Central Asian countries is reflecting that India regards Central Asia as an important link in its geo-security strategy reflecting the strategic expectations of Central Asian countries on India in regional security.However the traditional influence of Russia in Central Asia the geographical barrier and India̓s lack of overall planning of defense and diplomacy restrict the in-depth promotion of defense and security cooperation between India and Central Asian countries.