脑卒中全周期康复的思考与策略

Reflections and Strategies for Full-cycle Stroke Rehabilitation

脑卒中后患者常会遗留不同程度功能障碍,从医疗机构返回至社区家庭过程中,需要各级医疗机构配合互动、上下转介,形成良好的全周期康复闭环。目前,脑卒中全周期康复的落地应用正逐步推进,但仍存在一些阻力。本文以脑卒中全周期康复理念为基础,结合脑卒中社区康复发展现状,思考脑卒中全周期康复-社区康复环节的发展,强调“社区拐点康复”的重要意义以及基层社区康复标准建立的必要性,重视脑卒中患者康复的全周期阶段,探讨社区基层康复的发展策略,切实提高脑卒中患者社区及家庭生存质量。

Post-stroke patients are often left with different degrees of functional impairment,and in the process of returning from the medical institution to the community and home,it is necessary for medical institutions at all levels to cooperate and interact,so as to form a good full-cycle rehabilitation closed loop.At present,the application of full-cycle stroke rehabilitation is progressing,but some resistance still exists.This articel is based on the concept of full-cycle rehabilitation for stroke,combined with the current situation of the development of community-based rehabilitation,we also think about the development of the full-cycle rehabilitation and community-based rehabilitation link for stroke.The article emphasizes the importance of"community-based inflection-point rehabilitation"and the need to establish standards of community-based rehabilitation.Moreover,the article also mentions the need to emphasize the full-cycle stage of rehabilitation for stroke patients,explore the development strategy of community-based rehabilitation,and effectively improve the quality of life in community and family.