恶性肿瘤患者主要照顾者连带病耻感对照顾负担的影响

目的探讨恶性肿瘤患者主要照顾者的连带病耻感与照顾负担的相关性。方法采用便利抽样法,应用基本信息问卷、连带病耻感量表(ASS)及Zairt照顾者负担量表对2023年8月至2023年9月158例恶性肿瘤患者主要照顾者进行调查。采用Pearson相关性分析法分析主要照顾者连带病耻感与照顾负担之间的关系。结果恶性肿瘤患者主要照顾者照顾负担得分为(19.86±11.55)分;连带病耻感得分为(39.72±11.78)分;恶性肿瘤患者主要照顾者连带病耻感与照护负担呈正相关(r=0.428,P<0.01)。结论恶性肿瘤患者主要照顾者的连带病耻感程度越高,其照顾负担越重。因此,医护人员可采用降低主要照顾者连带病耻感水平的干预方式,来减轻照顾者照顾负担。

Objective To explore the correlation between collateral stigma and burden of care among primary caregivers of patients with malignancy.Methods A convenience sampling method was used to select 158 primary caregivers of patients with malignant tumours from August 2023 to September 2023,and a basic information questionnaire,the Associated Sickness and Stigma Scale(ASS)and the Zairt Caregiver Burden Scale were used.Pearson correlation analysis was used to analyse the relationship between primary caregivers'associated stigma and caregiving burden.Results The caregiving burden score for primary caregivers of patients with malignant tumours was(19.86±11.55);the score for collateral stigma was(39.72±11.78);and there was a positive correlation between the collateral stigma of primary caregivers of patients with malignant tumours and the burden of caregiving(r=0.428,P<0.01).Conclusion The higher the level of collateral stigma among primary caregivers of patients with malignant tumours,the higher their burden of care.Therefore,healthcare professionals can use interventions that reduce the level of primary caregiver's collateral stigma to reduce caregiver caregiving burden.