“后发型”世界一流大学国际化战略与行动路径

Internationalization Strategy and Action Paths of the "Newly-formed" World-class Universities

适切的国际化战略和行动是提升高校办学实力和影响力的前提条件,也是建设世界一流大学的关键要素。深入探究“后发型”世界一流大学国际化战略的主要特征及其行动的经验,对于提升我国“双一流”高校的国际化水平、培养更多高层次的国际化人才、助推我国实现更高水平的对外开放具有十分重要的现实意义。通过对“后发型”世界一流大学国际化战略的案例研究发现,莫纳什大学和昆士兰大学持续调整生态位目标,高度重视国际化布局,推进生态位共生战略、协同发展战略,以提升两校的国际竞争力。通过促进师生双向流动,深度参与全球项目;建设海外分校,拓宽合作范围;积极推动科研合作,增强知识转化和咨询服务,使得两校的国际化战略付诸实施并取得显著成效。“后发型”世界一流大学国际化发展的经验,为我国“双一流”高校在调整国际化战略,拓宽国际合作生态网,增强知识转化与服务水平等方面提供了有益借鉴。

Appropriate internationalization strategies and actions are a prerequisite for enhancing the strength and influence of universities,and also a key element in building world-class universities.The in-depth exploration of the explicit characteristics and actions of the internationalization strategy of"newly-formed"world-class universities is of great practical significance for enhancing the internationalization level of China's"double first-class"universities,cultivating more high-level international talents,and promoting China's achievement of a higher level of opening up to the out-side world.Through case studies on the internationalization of two"newly-formed"world-class uni-versities in Australia,it was found that Monash University and the University of Queensland continue to adjust their ecological niche goals,attach great importance to international layout,and promote ecological niche symbiosis strategy and collaborative development strategy,in order to enhance the international competitiveness of the two universities.By promoting two-way mobility between teach-ers and students,we can deeply participate in global projects,build overseas branches and expand the scope of cooperation,actively promote scientific research cooperation,enhance knowledge transfer and consult services,and achieve significant results in the implementation of the internationalization strategy of the two universities.The experience of the internationalization development of two'newly-formed"world-class universities in Australia has provided valuable insights for the interna-tionalization of China's"double first-class"universities,such as timely adjustment of international-ization strategies,expansion of international cooperation ecosystems,and enhancement of knowledge transformation and service levels.