专门学校在罪错未成年人分级干预中的定位与功能研究

Research on the Correction of Serious Bad Behavior of Minors-Based on Specialized Schools

罪错未成年人分级干预制度是我国少年司法的重要一环,在罪错未成年人社会化过程中发挥重要作用。专门学校是对有严重不良行为的未成年人进行专门教育以及专门矫治教育的重要场所,通过对具有严重不良行为的未成年人进行专业化的教育矫治,纠正其错误行为,树立正确的行为观念和道德观念,促进未成年人积极融入社会,提高其社会适应能力。在实践中,专门学校运行存在诸多困境,诸如定位不明导致的招生数量有限,专门教育指导委员会成员配置欠佳,学校运行不畅导致的教育矫治功能不能充分发挥。通过明确专门学校的定位,细化专门教育指导委员会实施细则等,充分发挥专门学校的教育矫治作用,保障未成年人顺利回归社会。

The system of hierarchical intervention and correction of wrong minors is an important part of juvenile justice in China,and plays an important role in the process of socialization.Special school is a serious bad behavior of minors for special education and special treatment education important place,through the serious bad behavior of minors to professional education correction,correct the wrong behavior,set up the correct behavior concept and moral concept,promote minors actively into society,improve their social adaptability.In practice,there are many difficulties in the operation of specialized schools,such as the small number of schools,limited teachers,unclear enrollment and leaving procedures,the lack of a unified competent departments and many other problems.By increasing the number of specialized schools,clarifying the procedures for minors entering and leaving schools,rationally allocating teaching resources,and building teaching classes at different levels,we should give full play to the educational correction role of specialized schools to ensure the smooth return of minors to society.