我国全民健身公共服务政府性基金投入的时空特征及区域差异研究

A Study on the Spatiotemporal Characteristics and Regional Differences of Government Funding for National Fitness Public Services in China

通过分析政府性基金投入的时空特征,揭示全民健身公共服务政府性基金投入的内在机制和动力,深入分析各地区之间的差异与不均衡现象,为资源配置和投入结构的优化提供支持。采用空间分析和泰尔指数分析方法,探讨了2009—2020年我国四大区域内全民健身公共服务政府性基金投入的时空特征及区域差异。结果表明,基金投入在空间上呈现显著依赖性和区域间差异,尤其在东西部地区较为突出。时间序列分析反映出基金投入的增长趋势和年度波动,体现了政策调整和社会经济因素的影响。研究还发现,东部地区的基金投入呈现不均衡现象,尤其西部地区较为明显。基于此,建议政府在制定全民健身政策时应重视地区间经济社会差异,采用差异化政策工具,促进资源均衡配置。同时,建议根据人口和健身需求的变化,逐渐增加基金投入,以确保公共服务的持续性和有效性,支持全民健身事业的发展。

By analyzing the temporal and spatial characteristics of government fund investment,this paper reveals the internal mechanism and driving force of government fund investment in national fitness public services,and deeply analyzes the differences and imbalances among various regions,so as to provide support for the optimization of resource allocation and investment structure.This study employs spatial analysis and Theil index analysis methods to explore the spatiotemporal characteristics and regional differences in the government's fund investment in public services for national fitness in the four major regions of China from 2009 to 2020.The results indicate that the fund allocation exhibits significant spatial dependence and inter-regional differences,particularly prominent in the eastern and western regions.The time series analysis reflects a growth trend and annual fluctuations in fund alloca-tion,showcasing the influence of policy adjustments and socio-economic factors.The study also finds that fund allo-cation in the eastern region shows lower levels of inequality compared to that in the western region,primarily due to intra-regional disparities.Based on these findings,it is recommended that the government,when formulating nation-al fitness policies,should prioritize the socio-economic disparities among regions and utilize differentiated policy tools to promote balanced allocation and distribution of resources.Additionally,it is suggested that the fund alloca-tion should be gradually increased in response to changes in population and fitness needs to ensure the sustainability and effectiveness of public services,thereby supporting the development of national fitness.