大型体育赛事廉洁合规治理:从巴黎2024奥组委成立道德委员会谈起

Integrity and Compliance Governance of Mega Sports Events:Starting with the Establishment of the Ethics Committee for Paris 2024 Organizing Committee

廉洁合规是保护体育诚信与完整性的新兴理念。作为全球大型体育赛事的标杆,巴黎奥组委通过成立道德委员会和颁布《巴黎2024奥运会道德准则》等举措,首次将反腐败和廉洁合规纳入大型体育赛事的治理范畴。以巴黎2024年奥运会为案例,使用文献资料法、案例分析法等,梳理体育诚信治理研究进展。在此基础上,界定了大型体育赛事廉洁合规的概念,并从治理理念、机制和内容等方面诠释其整体框架。在巴黎2024年奥运会的实践中,出现了预防教育执行不够充分、没有持续审视和改进合规计划、追责效果受限和可责性落实不佳等需要提升之处,也说明多元主体协同能有效促进赛事廉洁合规建设,标准化体系建设是赛事廉洁合规未来方向,体育组织善治改革是其根本依托。

Integrity and compliance are emerging concepts that aim to protect the integrity and completeness of sports.As a benchmark for global mega-sports events,the Paris 2024 Organizing Committee for the Olympic and Paralympic Games has incorporated integrity and compliance into the governance of mega-sports events for thefirst time by establishing an Ethics Committee and issuing the Ethical Code for the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.This study takes the integrity and compliance practices of the Paris 2024 Olympic Game as a case,using literature review and case analysis methods,to review the progress of sports integrity governance from“anti-corruption to advocating integrity”.Based on this,the study defines the concept of integrity and compliance governance for mega-sports events and explains its overall governance framework from the perspectives of governance principle,governance mechanisms,and governance content.The study concludes that in the practice of the Paris 2024 Olympic Game,there were lessons learned,such as insufficient implementation of preventive education,failure to regularly review and improve the improvement plan,limited effectiveness of accountability,and poor implementation of accountability.It also indicates that multi-party collaboration can effectively promote the construction of clean and compliant sport events,and that the standardization system is the future direction of event clean and compliant construction.The reform of good governance of sports organizations is its fundamental basis.