新时代我国传统武术非遗项目发展现存问题与对策研究

Research on the Existing Problems and Countermeasures of the Development of Chinese Traditional Wushu Intangible Cultural Heritage Projects in the New Era

采用文献资料法、专家访谈法、实地考察法等研究方法,以推动传统武术非遗项目的当代发展为目的,以揭示其发展过程中的现存问题为指向,提出有利于新时代传统武术非遗项目发展的对策与实践向度。研究认为,传统武术与非物质文化遗产保护之间的内在联系源自传统武术中所蕴含的“非遗基因”和非遗保护为传统武术当代发展提供的理念与平台;尽管我国非物质文化遗产保护工作已取得重大成就,但传统武术非遗项目的发展仍然存在着公信力和代表性下降、后继乏人导致断层风险极高以及项目管理重形式轻实效等现实问题和潜在危机;今后要在现有基础上,通过从制度层面的持续完善、系统性保护理念的落地实施、以人为本的环境营造、协同治理水平的不断提升、国内国际的统筹兼顾等不同维度同向发力,使传统武术非遗项目的保护、传承与发展迈上新台阶。

This study aims to promote the contemporary development of traditional Wushu intangible cultural heritage projects by adopting methods such as literature review,expert interviews,and field investigations.It seeks to reveal the existing problems in the development processand propose countermeasures and practical directions conducive to the development of traditional Wushu intangible cultural heritage projects in the new era.The research suggests that the intrinsic connection between traditional Wushu and the protection of intangible cultural heritage originates from the"intangible cultural heritage genes"embodied in traditional Wushu,and the concepts and platforms provided by intangible cultural heritage protection for the contemporary development of traditional Wushu.Despite the significant achievements in the protection of intangible cultural heritage in China,the development of traditional Wushu heritage projects still faces practical problems and potential crises such as declining credibility and representativeness,a high risk of discontinuity due to a lack of successors,and an overemphasis on form over substance in project management.In the future,based on the current foundation,we should strive to improve the protection,inheritance,and development of traditional Wushu intangible cultural heritage projects by continuously improving institutional mechanisms,implementing systematic protection concepts,creating a people-oriented environment,enhancing collaborative governance capabilities,and balancing domestic and international considerations across different dimensions.