地方理论视角下云南少数民族体育非物质文化遗产保护与传承研究

The Protection and Inheritance of Sports Intangible Cultural Heritage of Yunnan Ethnic Groups from the Perspective of Place Theory

体育非物质文化遗产深植于民族、地域文化的传统之中,其生存、传承与发展与地方社会的基质相契合,具有明显的地方属性,因此,对体育非物质文化遗产的保护与传承不能忽略地方的作用。从地方理论的视角探讨“地方”在体育非物质文化遗产保护与传承过程中的理论逻辑与实践应用,以云南少数民族体育非物质文化遗产保护和传承为例,结合地方依恋三维模型,从“居民—过程—地方”3个层次构建云南省少数民族体育非物质文化遗产延续理论体系;在实践层面通过加强遗产教育、培育遗产情感和扩展非遗产业,突出地方依恋在体育非物质文化遗产保护和传承中的独特价值,加深当地居民对传统体育文化的了解与认同,继而推动体育非物质文化遗产深入、全面、可持续发展。

The intangible cultural heritage of sports is deeply rooted in the traditions of national and regional cultures.Its survival,inheritance and development are in line with the matrix of the local society and have obvious local attributes.Therefore,the role of the local place cannot be ignored in the protection and inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage of sports.This study explores the theoretical logic and practical application of"place"in the process of safeguarding and inheriting the sports intangible cultural heritage from the perspective of place theory.Taking the protection and inheritance of the intangible cultural heritage of Yunnan ethnic groups as an example,combined with the three-dimensional model of place attachment,this study constructs a theoretical system for the continuation of the sports intangible cultural heritage of Yunnan ethnic groups from the three-dimensional model of"resident-process-place".At the practical level,through strengthening heritage education,cultivating heritage sentiment and expanding intangible cultural heritage industry,this study highlights the unique value of place attachment in the protection and inheritance of sports intangible cultural heritage with a view to deepen local residents'understanding of and attachment to traditional sports culture,and then to promote the in-depth,comprehensive and sustainable development of sports intangible cultural heritage.