基础医学研究生科研诚信意识和行为培养的探讨

Discussion on the Cultivation of Scientific Integrity Consciousness and Behavior of Graduate Students in Basic Medical Science

文章旨在探讨基础医学研究生科研诚信意识和行为的培养。近年来,科研诚信问题是科学研究必须警示和重视的问题。我国基础医学研究生科研诚信教育已得到关注,但仍存在一些问题亟待解决。文章提出医学院校应通过加强科研诚信课程设置、发挥导师榜样作用、营造良好学术氛围和构建科研诚信评价体系等培养研究生的科研诚信意识;研究生科研诚信行为的培养应从加强实验设计与数据处理的规范性、确保图片反映的真实性、重视实验原始记录的书写和保存、遵循医学伦理(包括临床试验、动物实验和基因编辑)标准、规范引用参考文献和署名问题等几个方面展开,以期能为基础医学研究生的学术道德建设提供借鉴和参考。

This article aims to explore the cultivation of scientific research integrity consciousness and behavior of graduate students of basic medicine.In recent years,maintaining scientific research integrity has become a critical issue that requires attention and vigilance.Although the importance of research integrity education for basic medical postgraduates in China is recognized,there are still urgent issues that need to be addressed.The article puts forward that medical colleges should cultivate graduate students'awareness of scientific research integrity by strengthening the curriculum of scientific research curriculum,leveraging the exemplary role of tutors,fostering a positive academic environment,and establishing a robust evaluation system for research integrity.The cultivation of graduate students'integrity behavior should be carried out from the following aspects:strengthening the standardization of experimental design and data processing,ensuring the authenticity of pictures,paying attention to the writing and preservation of original experimental records,following the standards of medical ethics(including clinical trials,animal experiments and gene editing),and standardizing the citation of references and authorship,thereby serving as a guide for the academic ethics development of basic medical graduate students.