高质量共建“一带一路”八项行动:理论逻辑、实践进展与落地对策

Eight Actions for High-quality Joint Construction of“the Belt and Road”:Theoretical Logic,Practical Progress and Implementation

2023年10月,习近平总书记提出了八项行动,开启高质量共建“一带一路”新篇章。八项行动巩固和延续过去十年“一带一路”建设成果,同时为未来高质量发展提供方向和指南。目前围绕八项行动,“一带一路”建设在互联互通网络、对外开放体系、项目合作模式,以及国际合作机制方面取得新进展,但也面临全球经济金融风险、地缘政治与环境风险、社会和政策风险等多维挑战。文章根据国家、产业和企业层面有利因素,从统筹高质量发展和高水平安全、市场化商业化模式运作、统筹推进标志性工程与“小而美”民生项目、深化文明对话与完善国际合作机制四个方面,提出了具体政策建议,以期为推动共建“一带一路”高质量发展走深走实、促进全球共同发展和繁荣提供支撑。

In October 2023,General Secretary Xi Jinping introduced eight initiatives to usher in a new chapter of high-quality joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative(BRI).These initiatives aim to consolidate and extend the achievements of the past decade while providing direction and guidance for future high-quality development.The BRI has made significant progress in connectivity networks,external opening up systems,project cooperation models,and international cooperation mechanisms.However,it also faces multifaceted challenges,including global economic and financial risks,geopolitical and environmental risks,and social and policy risks.This paper utilizes national,industrial,and corporate advantages to address these challenges and offers specific policy recommendations in four key areas:balancing high-quality development with high-level security,adopting market-oriented and commercialized operational models,coordinating the promotion of flagship projects with“small but beautiful”livelihood projects,and deepening cultural dialogue and improving international cooperation mechanisms.These recommendations aim to enhance the depth and effectiveness of high-quality BRI development,thereby supporting global common development and prosperity.