论刘震云乡土小说的流民书写

On the Writing of the Migrant Refugees in LIU Zhenyun′s Local Novels

刘震云对中国当代乡土地域的写作产生重要影响,尤其对河南北部地区旧中国流民现象的表现十分典型。刘震云小说剖析流民现象中“出走”的文化主题,探析其形成的深层原因。“流民现象”在刘震云的乡土书写中不仅突显其对于故乡景观的个体性观照,也表征其对于农村地域文化经验的深刻考察与阐释。

LIU Zhenyun has an important influence on the writings of local areas in contemporary Chinese literary circles,esp,his perspective and typical writing of the phenomenon of old Chinese refugees in northern Henan Province.LIU Zhenyun describes the cultural phenomenon of refugees in northern Henan,analyzes the cultural theme of"exodus"in the phenomenon of refugees,and then penetrates the deep causes of the formation of the phenomenon in his novels.The text of the novel not only expresses LIU Zhenyun′s personal care and sympathy toward refugees of his hometown,but also demonstrates his interpretation of the specific cultural experience in northern Henan.