近十年我国养老服务研究现状、热点与趋势——基于CNKI和CiteSpace可视化分析

Research Status,Hotspots,and Trends in Elderly Care Services in China over the Past Decade:A Visual Analysis Based on CNKI and CiteSpace

基于2013—2023年CSSCI的文献数据,运用CNKI和CiteSpace软件,对“养老服务”主题文献的时序、作者与机构、期刊来源与被引情况、学科分布、关键词共线、关键词聚类和关键词突变进行可视化分析。从研究现状看,“养老服务”研究经历了快速增长与稳步发展阶段,作者之间合作较少,是一个以政治学为主,涵盖经济学、社会学、管理学等多学科的学术综合体。研究热点主要集中于养老服务体系研究、养老服务模式研究、养老服务供给和需求研究、养老服务影响因素研究、养老服务产业研究、养老服务政策研究这六个方面。预计今后将侧重于智慧养老、互助养老、时间银行、农村养老、乡村振兴、人工智能、健康养老等领域,注意在研究方法、研究理论、学科运用、研究成果、研究应用以及人才培养上进行改良和深化。

Based on literature data from CSSCI from 2013 to 2023 and using CNKI and CiteSpace software,this study conducts a visual analysis of literature on the topic of“elderly care services”concerning time series,authors and institutions,journal sources and citations,disciplinary distribution,keyword co-occurrence,keyword clustering,and keyword mutations.The research status indicates that studies on“elderly care services”have experienced phases of rapid growth and steady development.Collaboration among authors is relatively limited,and the field is a multidisciplinary academic complex primarily centered on political science,encompassing economics,sociology,management science,and other disciplines.The research hotspots mainly focus on six aspects:elderly care service systems,elderly care service models,supply and demand of elderly care services,influencing factors of elderly care services,elderly care service industry,and elderly care policies.Future research is expected to emphasize areas such as smart elderly care,mutual-aid elderly care,time banks,rural elderly care,rural revitalization,artificial intelligence,and healthy elderly care.Attention should be paid to the improvement and deepening of research methods,theoretical frameworks,application of disciplines,research outcomes,practical application of findings,and the cultivation of talent.