中国式现代化发展的必要基础:基于人的自由时间视角

The Necessary Foundation for the Development of Chinese-style Modernization:Based on the Perspective of Peoplep's Free Time

自由时间是主体存在与发展的重要维度,也是人类社会文明不断进步的重要标志。中国式现代化的生成是以人的自由时间为前提的,对自由时间的生存实践本质、发展空间意蕴以及社会关系内涵进行追问,才能深刻理解中国式现代化生成的自由时间逻辑。在资本主义私有制前提下对资本的主体性、发展的非正义性以及生产方式的永恒性等造成人的自由时间异化的深度反思,为坚持社会主义公有制、以人民为主体、社会的正义发展以及开放发展来推进中国式现代化提供了历史镜鉴。要立足当前中国社会发展主要矛盾,积极推动新质生产力的发展,深入促进全体人民共同富裕,推动物质文明与精神文明的协调发展,实现人与自然的和谐共生,从而创造出更多的自由时间,进而为中国式现代化的不断发展提供内在保障。自由时间的享有是人的生存方式转变、人的生活品质提升、人的全面发展以及中国式现代化渐进式发展的内在基础,这是以中国式现代化促进人的现代化实现的重要标志。

Free time is an important dimension of the subject´s existence and development and an important symbol of the continuous progress of human social civilization.The emergence of Chinese-style modernization is premised on people´s free time.Only by questioning the practical nature of survival,the meaning of development space and the connotation of social relations of free time can we deeply understand the logic of free time generated by Chinese-style modernization.Under the premise of capitalist private ownership,the deep reflection on the alienation of people´s free time caused by the subjectivity of capital,the injustice of development,and the eternity of production mode provides a historical reference for promoting Chinese-style modernization by adhering to socialist public ownership,people as the main body,the just development of society,and opening up and development.Based on the main contradictions in the development of contemporary Chinese society,we should actively promote the development of new productive forces,further boost the common prosperity of all people,advance the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization,achieve the harmonious symbiosis between man and nature,and thereby create more free time and provide internal guarantee for the continuous development of Chinese-style modernization.The enjoyment of free time is the intrinsic foundation for the transformation of people´s way of life,the improvement of people´s quality of life,the all-round development of people,and the gradual development of Chinese-style modernization,which is an important symbol of promoting the realization of people´s modernization along with Chinese-style modernization.