朝天椒新品种明椒11号的选育

A New Hot Pepper F_(1) Hybrid——‘Mingjiao No.11’

明椒11号是以短指形自交系m156-3-2-1-5为母本,以短羊角形自交系f121-3-1-2-3为父本配制而成的单生朝天椒一代杂种。早中熟,始花节位第7~9节,定植至黄椒始收90~95 d(天)。果实羊角形,果面光滑有光泽,商品果橙黄色,纵径8~9 cm,横径约2 cm,单果质量7~9 g;VC含量1834 mg·kg^(-1),辣椒素含量0.384%。一般产量2400 kg·(667 m^(2))^(-1)左右,抗CMV、TMV、炭疽病和疫病,适宜福建省春季露地种植。

‘Mingjiao No.11’is a new singlefirst generation hot pepper F1 hybrid,which is made from shortfinger inbred line‘m156-3-2-1-5’as female parent and short horn inbred line‘f121-3-1-2-3’as male parent.It is of early and middle ripening,thefirstflower sets on the 7-9th nodes,planting until yellow pepper harvest 90-95 days.The fruit is horn-shaped with smooth and glossy surface.The commercial fruit is orange yellow,with longitudinal diameter is 8-9 cm,transverse diameter is about 2 cm,and single fruit weight is 7-9 g.The content of VC was 1834 mg·kg^(-1),and content of capsaicin was 0.384%.The yield is about 36 t·hm^(-2).It is resistant to CMV,TMV,anthracnose,and epidemic disease.It is suitable for spring openfield planting in Fujian Province.