基于GIS技术视角的羊角钮钟分布规律与文化特征初步研究

The Preliminary Study on the Distribution and Cultural Characteristics of the Sheep Horn⁃Bell Based on the Perspective of GIS Technology

羊角钮钟是中国南方及越南北方青铜文化中一种具有鲜明地域特色的乐器,是研究中国南方民族迁徙、文化传播与交流的重要对象。文章将以中国南方地区和越南北方地区作为整体研究区域,采用GIS技术对出土羊角钮钟进行分析,结合定性方法,以流域为基本单位,提取有关地理信息,探讨其时空分布规律并进行插值预测,结合埋藏特征,进一步发掘羊角钮钟的潜在信息。初步认为,羊角钮钟的起源可能是濮越民族吸收了中原地区“秦制周礼”的礼乐体系,沿西江流域、元江-红河流域和湘江流域传播,并与扬越、西瓯、骆越等民族的文化特征融合,是岭南地区百越各民族文化不断交融的产物,并逐渐成为中国南方少数民族青铜礼乐文化的重要组成部分。

The sheep horn⁃bell is a musical instrument with distinct regional characteristics in the bronze culture of southern China and northern Vietnam,but because it is not found in the epigraphy,it has been studied less.Taking the southern region of China and Vietnam as the overall research area,GIS technology was used to analyze the distribution area of the excavated sheep horn⁃bells,combined with qualitative methods,taking the watershed as the basic unit,extracting relevant geographic information,exploring its temporal and spatial distribution and interpolating prediction,combined with the buried characteristics,further exploring the potential information of the sheep horn⁃bell.The results show that it is preliminarily believed that the origin of the Puyue ethnic group may have absorbed the ritual music system of the"Qin system and Zhou rituals"in the Central Plains,spread along the Xijiang River Basin,the Yuanjiang-Honghe River Basin and the Xiangjiang River Basin,and integrated with the cultural characteristics of the Yangyue,Xiou,Luoyue and other ethnic groups,which is the product of the continuous integration of the cultures of the Baiyue ethnic groups in the Lingnan region,and has gradually become an important part of the bronze ritual music culture of the ethnic minorities in southern China.