马克思货币哲学的阐释路径研究

Study on the Interpretation Path of Marx's Monetary Philosophy

在商品经济高度发展的现代社会,货币作为资本运作的轴心已经内嵌于人类社会生活。然而货币在建构现代经济文明的同时,也使得人们普遍陷入对其的迷思。马克思的货币哲学为人们走出货币迷失提供了可能路径。遵循马克思的文本路径,对马克思货币哲学的阐释存在三维路径,分别是货币发生学、货币辩证法与货币存在论。其中,货币发生学旨在澄清货币的发生前提,阐释货币发生的逻辑路径;货币辩证法关涉货币的辩证运动,隐含着马克思对货币“从有到无”的发展规律的认识;货币存在论是在历史唯物主义基础上,对货币的存在与人的存在所作的反思。这三个维度密不可分、相互循证,其中货币辩证法是对货币发生学的逻辑推进,货币存在论又作为货币辩证法的结果表现,三个维度共同构成了马克思货币哲学的基本内容,彰显出马克思货币哲学的精神气质。

In the modern society with highly developed commodity economy,money as the axis of capital operation has been embedded in human social life.However,while money constructs modern economic civilization,it also makes people fall into myths about it.Marx's monetary philosophy provides a possible path for people to get out of their monetary loss.Following Marx's text path,there are three-dimensional paths for the interpretation of Marx's monetary philosophy,namely,the monetary occurrence theory,monetary dialectics and monetary existence theory.Among them,the theory of monetary occurrence is to clarify the premise of money and explain the logical path of the dialectical movement of money,which implies Marx's understanding of the development law of money"from existence to nothing";the theory of monetary existence is the reflection of the existence of money and people on the basis of historical materialism.These three dimensions are inseparable and follow evidence from each other.Among which monetary dialectics is the logical promotion of the study of monetary occurrence,and as the result of monetary dialectics,the three dimensions together constitute the basic content of Marx's monetary philosophy,highlighting the spiritual temperament of Marx's monetary philosophy.