窄带成像技术联合内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗大肠侧向发育性肿瘤的临床效果及术后复发分析

The effect and postoperative recurrence analysis of narrowband imaging technology combined with endoscopic submucosal dissection in the treatment of laterally spreading tumor

目的探讨窄带成像技术联合内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗大肠侧向发育性肿瘤(LST)的效果及术后复发分析。方法2019年4月~2022年4月我院收治的LST病人78例,根据病人意愿选择手术方式,按手术方式分为两组,观察组39例,采用窄带成像技术联合内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗,对照组39例,采用内镜黏膜下剥离术治疗。并比较两组围术期及术后恢复情况、肿瘤切除情况、术后并发症和生活质量。结果观察组手术时间为(68.16±10.13)分钟,术后恢复排便时间为(51.34±6.36)小时,排气时间为(47.28±10.78)小时,肠鸣音恢复时间为(32.67±6.02)小时,对照组分别为(76.03±10.11)分钟、(54.55±6.27)小时、(52.56±11.55)小时、(35.84±5.97)小时,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组(39例/39例)整体切除率高于对照组(32例/39例),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组肠道感染、消化不良和不良反应总计率(5例/39例)低于对照组(18例/39例),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组精神健康情况评分为(76.16±12.13)分,情感职能情况评分为(77.32±11.13)分、社会功能情况评分为(80.37±11.13)分、活力情况评分为(81.23±9.07)分、躯体疼痛情况评分为(83.15±8.15)分、生理职能情况评分为(82.09±10.28)分、生理功能情况评分为(85.27±8.28)分,对照组分别为(62.34±11.09)分、(65.50±12.13)分、(72.18±10.07)分、(75.10±9.11)分、(76.11±7.07)分、(76.11±7.07)分和(75.14±8.32)分,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论窄带成像技术联合内镜黏膜下剥离术对LST的治疗效果较好,术后并发症少。

Objective To investigate the effect of narrow-band imaging combined with endoscopic submucosal dissection in the treatment of lateral developmental tumors(LST)of the large intestine and the analysis of postoperative recurrence.Method 78 LST patients admitted to Changzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital between April 2019 and April 2022 were retrospectively selected,and the surgical methods were selected according to the patients'wishes.According to the surgical methods,they were divided into observation group(narrowband imaging combined with endoscopic submucosal dissection,n=39)and control group(endoscopic submucosal dissection,n=39).The perioperative period and postoperative recovery,tumor resection,postoperative complications and quality of life were compared.Result The operation time of the observation group was(68.16±10.13)minutes,the recovery time of defecation was(51.34±6.36)hours,the exhaust time was(47.28±10.78)hours,and the recovery time of bowel sound was(32.67±6.02)hours.In the control group,they were(76.03±10.11)minutes,(54.55±6.27)hours,(52.56±11.55)hours and(35.84±5.97)hours,respectively,and there was statistical significance between the two groups(P<0.05).The overall resection rate of observation group(39 cases/39 cases)was higher than that of control group(32 cases/39 cases),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The total rate of intestinal infection,dyspepsia and adverse reactions in observation group(5 cases/39 cases)was lower than that in control group(18 cases/39 cases),with statistical significance(P<0.05).The mental health scores of the observation group were(76.16±12.13),emotional function scores were(77.32±11.13),social function scores were(80.37±11.13),vitality score was(81.23±9.07),body pain score was(83.15±8.15),the physiological function score was(82.09±10.28)and the physiological function score was(85.27±8.28).the scores of control group were(62.34±11.09),(65.50±12.13),(72.18±10.07),(75.10±9.11),(76.11±7.07),(76.11±7.07)and(75.14±8.32),respectively.There was statistical significance between the two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion The combination of narrowband imaging technology and endoscopic submucosal dissection has a good therapeutic effect on laterally spreading tumor,with fewer postoperative complications.