多源流理论视域下我国体医融合政策的变迁动力与优化路径

Change Motivation and Optimization Paths of China’s Integration of Sports and Medicine Policies from the Perspective of Multiple Streams Theory

采用文献资料、专家访谈等研究方法,基于多源流理论分析框架,探讨我国体医融合政策的变迁动力,并提出优化路径。研究发现,问题源流、政策源流、政治源流成为体医融合政策的变迁动力;三股源流交汇、耦合,开启“政策之窗”,从而推动体医融合政策变迁。据此提出优化路径:重视问题源流的导向作用,准确识别体医融合政策问题;拓宽政策源流的参与主体,完善体医融合政策方案;契合政治源流的价值取向,营造体医融合政策环境;把握“政策之窗”开启的关键时机,适时创新体医融合政策供给。

Based on the framework of multiple streams theory,this paper employs literature reviews and expert interviews to explore the change motivation of China’s integration of sports and medicine policies in China and proposes optimization paths.It finds that problem streams,policy streams and political streams act as the motivation of the evolution of the integration of sports and medicine policies and the convergence and coupling of these three streams open the“policy window”,thereby promoting policy changes.Based on these findings,it proposes the optimization paths:emphasizing the guiding role of problem streams to accurately identify the issues in the integration of sports and medicine policies;broadening the range of participants in policy streams to improve the solutions for the integration of sports and medicine policies;aligning with the value orientation of political streams to create a policy environment for the integration of sports and medicine;and seizing the key moment of the“policy window”to innovate the policy supply of the integration of sports and medicine at the appropriate time.