西夏对萧关道的经营及其影响

A Study on the Management and Influence of Xiaoguan Road in the Xi Xia Dynasty

萧关是我国西北地区重要的关隘,也是关中地区通向塞北的重要关口,由萧关衍生出的萧关道在西北地区政权交迭之中扮演着极其重要的角色。西北少数民族通过萧关道来往密切,到北宋时期,西夏政权对萧关道高度重视,着力经营。通过建立南疆堡寨、发展宋夏榷场等方式,促进萧关道在西夏境内的繁荣发展。萧关道也为西夏提供了政治文化传播的渠道与经济发展的动力,为西夏稳固西北赋能,为宋夏之际西北地区多民族交往交流交融作出了贡献。

Xiaoguan is an important pass in the northwest region of China,and also an important gateway from Guanzhong to the north.The Xiaoguan Road derived from Xiaoguan plays an extremely important role in the transition of political power in the northwest region.The ethnic minorities in the northwest have close communication through Xiaoguan Road.By the Northern Song Dynasty,the Western Xia regime attached great importance to Xiaoguan Road and focused on its management.By establishing fortresses in southern Xinjiang and developing the Song Xia market,we aim to promote the prosperity and development of the Xiaoguan Road within the territory of Western Xia.Xiaoguandao also provided a channel for political and cultural dissemination and a driving force for economic development in the Western Xia Dynasty,empowering the stability of the Northwest region and contributing to the exchange and integration of multiple ethnic groups in the Northwest region during the Song and Xia dynasties.