产业集群视域下新疆特色果蔬产业形成新格局研究

Investigation into the emergence of a novel pattern in the characteristic fruit and vegetable industry within Xinjiang from the perspective of industrial clusters

农业产业形成产业集群新格局是实现新疆高质量发展的关键。根据新疆特色果蔬产业发展基础优势、现状和生产格局的系统分析,探寻新疆特色果蔬产业集群化发展路径。研究表明,新疆特色果蔬综合生产能力取得显著提升,且水果产量增速快于蔬菜产量;特色果蔬产业专业化水平整体较高,且产业集群主要分布在吐鲁番市、阿克苏地区、喀什地区以及和田地区;地理集聚不断加强,并越来越集中于优势生产区域。为促进新疆特色果蔬产业形成产业集群新格局,立足“五边形”模型,推进新疆特色果蔬产业集群化发展,即强化产业集群生产基础;完善产业集群组织体系;打造产业集群创新体系;构筑产业集群网络体系;健全产业集群保障机制。

The formation of a new pattern of industrial clusters in the agricultural industry is the key to achieve high-quality development in Xinjiang.Based on the systematic analysis of the basic advantages,current situation and production pattern of Xinjiang’s characteristic fruit and vegetable industry,its development path was found.The results showed that the comprehensive production capacity of special fruits and vegetables in Xinjiang had improved significantly,and the growth rate of fruit output was faster than that of vegetable.The overall specialty level of fruit and vegetable industry was relatively high,and the industrial clusters were mainly distributed in Turpan city,Aksu region,Kashgar region and Hotan region.The degree of geographical agglomeration continued to strengthen,and was increasingly concentrated in the advantageous production areas.In order to promote the formation of a new pattern of industrial clusters in Xinjiang’s characteristic fruit and vegetable industry,based on the‘Pentagon’model to promote the development path of Xinjiang’s characteristic fruit and vegetable industry cluster,that is to strengthen the production base of industrial clusters,improve the industrial cluster organization system,build industrial cluster innovation system,construct industrial cluster network system,establish a sound mechanism to safegurad industrial clusters.