江西省民宿空间格局特征及其影响因素研究

Research on Spatial Pattern and Influencing Factors of Homestay in Jiangxi Province

民宿是推动体验经济发展、助力乡村全面振兴的重要载体。选取江西省为案例地,基于去哪儿网相关民宿数据,结合数理统计及空间分析方法刻画民宿空间分布格局及其集聚特征,并深入探讨其主要影响因素。结果表明:1)民宿点在各地级市及县级尺度均表现出较大的差异性,其中县级尺度较市级尺度空间分布差异更为凸显;2)民宿点在空间上形成了婺源县、南昌市两大核心集聚区和“景德镇-婺源-上饶”“庐山-南昌”“宜春-芦溪-井冈山”三大核心集聚带,总体呈“大分散、小集聚”和“北多南少”特征;3)民宿分布受到海拔高度、河流水系、A级景区、城市中心、经济发展水平、交通可达性、政策条件这类自然和人文因素的交互影响。优化民宿布局,强化城市辐射,推进高级别景区建设,加强政策引领是实现江西省民宿高质量发展的差异化策略。

Homestays are considered an important carrier for promoting the development of experience economy and assisting in the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas.Taking Jiangxi as a case study,this paper utilizes relevant homestay data from Qunar.com,combined with mathematical statistics and spatial analysis methods to depict the spatial distribution pattern and agglomeration characteristics of homestays,and thoroughly explore their main influencing factors.The results indicate:1)Significant differences are observed in homestay locations at both city and county levels,with greater spatial distribution disparities at the county level than at the city level;2)Homestay locations have been found to form two major core clusters in Wuyuan county and Nanchang city,as well as three major core clustering belts in“Jingdezhen-Wuyuan-Shangrao”“Lushan-Nanchang”and“Yichun-Luxi-Jinggangshan”.Overall,they demonstrate a characteristic of“large dispersion,small clustering”and“more in the north,fewer in the south”;3)The distribution of homestays is influenced by interplay of natural and human factors such as altitude,river systems,A-level scenic spots,urban centers,economic development levels,transport accessibility,and policy conditions.Optimizing homestay layout,reinforcing urban radiation,promoting the construction of high-level scenic area,and strengthening policy guidance are differentiated strategies to achieve high-quality development of homestays in Jiangxi province.