股前外侧皮瓣穿支解剖学特征与定位方法的专家共识(2024版)

Expert consensus on the anatomical characteristics and localization methods of perforators of anterolateral thigh flap(2024 edition)

股前外侧皮瓣(Anterolateral thigh flap,ALTF)是以股前外侧为组织供区、主要以旋股外侧动脉(Lateral circumflex femoral artery,LCFA)穿支为供血系统的外科皮瓣。ALTF作为一种经典的“万能皮瓣”广泛应用于临床修复重建领域。为了对ALTF穿支解剖特征与定位方法的研究成果进行系统的梳理和总结,由中华医学会显微外科学分会与中国解剖学会临床解剖学分会牵头,《中国临床解剖学杂志》编辑部组织国内多名从事显微修复重建外科的专家共同讨论,拟定《股前外侧皮瓣穿支解剖特征与定位方法的专家共识(2024版)》,旨在进一步推广其临床应用并展示我国学者在ALTF发展过程中所做的贡献。

The anterolateral thigh flap(ALTF),often referred to as a"versatile flap"due to its versatility,is extensively utilized in clinical repair and reconstructive surgery.This surgical flap involves using the anterolateral thigh as the donor site,primarily depending on the perforating branches of the lateral circumflex femoral artery(LCFA)for its blood supply.To comprehensively review and summarize the research findings regarding the anatomical characteristics and location of the perforators of the ALTF,the Microsurgery Branch of the Chinese Medical Association,the Clinical Anatomy Branch of the Chinese Society for Anatomical Sciences,and the Editorial Board of the Chinese Journal of Clinical Anatomy have taken the initiative to organize numerous domestic experts specializing in microsurgical repair and reconstruction.These experts convened to deliberate and formulate the"Expert Consensus on the Anatomical Characteristics and Localization Methods of Perforators of the Anterolateral Thigh Flap(2024 Edition)".The consensus aims to further advance the clinical application of the ALTF and to acknowledge the contributions of Chinese scholars to the advancement of ALTF techniques.