庭园居所对黛钗形象的深层隐喻

The Deep Metaphor of the Courtyard Residences to the Images of Daiyu and Baochai

《红楼梦》读者中长久以来存在“尊钗贬黛”和“尊黛贬钗”两大针锋相对的观点。其原因,一是由于读者会因自己的经历和价值观而对同一人物产生不同的理解和感受,二是由于作者独特的语言风格。曾被抄家以及所处的特殊时代环境,致使曹雪芹借助隐晦的语言进行书写,同时,曹雪芹巧妙地运用暗示和隐喻的手法,帮助读者正确理解自己的创作意图。大观园中个性化的庭园居所隐喻了居住者的品性,成为解读黛钗形象的重要视角。

Among the readers of Dream of the Red Chamber,there have long been two diametrically opposed views of“esteeming Chai and suppressing Dai”and“esteeming Dai and suppressing Chai”.The reasons are that,first,different readers will have different understandings and feelings about the same character due to their own experiences and values,and second,because of the author’s unique writing style.The confiscation of the household property and the special environment of the times led Cao Xueqin to write with the help of obscure language,and at the same time,Cao Xueqin skillfully used hints and metaphors to help readers correctly understand her creative intentions.The personalized courtyard residences in the Grand View Garden metaphorically represent the characters’characters,becoming an important perspective for understanding the images of Daiyu and Baochai.