基于AHP-EWM方法的应急管理能力评价研究

Research on Emergency Management Capability Evaluation Based on AHP-EWM Method

矿山应急管理能力影响着矿山事故灾害处置结果,优良的应急管理能力对于防灾减灾具有重要意义。为科学评估地下煤矿应急管理能力,建立涵盖应急管理各阶段主要工作内容的评价指标体系,采用层次分析法和熵权法相结合的主客观组合赋权方法及简单加权方法作为评价方法,来确定各指标权重。结果表明,应急管理能力各阶段重要性排序为预防阶段>响应阶段>准备阶段>恢复阶段,体现出预防为主、防治结合的原则。结合矿山实例,进行了应急管理能力综合评价,并为该矿山应急管理能力提升提供了建议。

Mine emergency management capability affects the results of mine accident disaster dispos-al,and excellent emergency management capability is of great significance for disaster prevention and miti-gation.In order to scientifically evaluate the emergency management ability of underground coal mines,an evaluation index system covering the main work content of emergency management at each stage is estab-lished.The subjective and objective combination weighting method combining analytic hierarchy process and entropy weight method and the simple weighting method are used as the evaluation method to determine the weight of each index.The results show that the importance of each stage of emergency management abili-ty is ranked as prevention stage>response stage>preparation stage>recovery stage,reflecting the princi-ple of prevention first and combining prevention with prevention.Combined with a mine example,the paper makes a comprehensive evaluation of the emergency management ability,and provides suggestions for im-proving the emergency management ability of the mine.