新疆高职院校课程线上考试的思考与改革设想

Reflections and Reforms for Online Course Examination in Xinjiang Higher Vocational Colleges

随着信息化技术在高职院校教学中的应用,手机端线上考试等无纸化考试将逐渐取代常规的纸试卷。文章分析线上考试现状、剖析无纸考试的利与弊,并以新疆某高职院校为例,选取同一课程线上与线下考试成绩和不同课程线上考试成绩进行数据分析,结果表明:无纸考试虽有效率高、成本低、局限性小、数据统计便捷等优点,但也存在受外界环境的影响大、考核内容缺乏系统性、考试成绩缺乏真实性等弊端,学生在线上考试成绩普遍较线下考试好,优秀率和及格率也较线下高,相对而言纸试卷更能考出学生的真实水平。针对线上考试的弊端,结合CDIO教育模式提出一些改革设想与建议。

With the application of information technology in the teaching of higher vocational colleges,paperless exams such as mobile terminal exams are gradually replace the conventional paper-based exams.This paper analyzes the current situation of online exams,analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of paperless exams,and takes a higher vocational college in Xinjiang as an example to select online and offline exam scores of the same course and online exam scores of different courses for data analysis.The results show that:Although paperless exams has the advantages of high efficiency,low cost,small limitations and convenient data statistics,it also has drawbacks such as being greatly affected by external environment,lack of systematic assessment content and lack of authenticity of exam scores.Students'online exam scores are generally better than offline exams,and the excellence rate and pass rate are also higher than offline ones.paper-based exams are relatively better at assessing students'real level.In view of the drawbacks of online examination,some reform ideas and suggestions are put forward in combination with CDIO education mode.