宏观民法的底层逻辑——以阐释中国《民法典》为主线的观察

The Underlying Logic of Macro Civil Law-Observations Based on the Interpretation of China's Civil Code

民法典时代必须重视研究宏观民法,探究其底层逻辑,实现复杂体系简明化,助力增进法典权威、实践法典效力。这一逻辑可以归结为:民法生成于纵贯“历史-现实-未来”的时光隧道中,虽缘起于历史现象,又须紧扣现实需求,关注未来适用;存续于“人-物-事-情”的四维空间里,其中,“人-物”相合缔造了关系空间的逻辑基础,法律事实构成了空间中的实点,“情-法”交融决定了事实的法律效应;最终,人们需要依托请求权基础体系来塑造现实生活,形成并实践科学的思维。

In the era of the Civil Code,it is necessary to attach importance to the study of macro civil law,explore its underlying logic,achieve the simplification of complex systems,and help enhance the authority and practical effectiveness of the code.This logic can be summarized as follows:Civil law was born in a time tunnel that runs through"history-reality-future".Although it originated from historical phenomena,it must closely follow practical needs and focus on future applications and surviving in the four-dimensional space of"human-object-matter-emotion".the combination of human and object creates the logical foundation of the relationship space,legal facts constitute the real points in the space,and the integration of emotion and law determines the legal effects of facts;Ultimately,people need to rely on the basic system of claim rights to shape real life,form and practice scientific thinking.