“2030愿景”框架下沙特阿拉伯与印度尼西亚的关系演进

The Evolution of the Relationship Between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia Under the Framework of “Vision 2030”

沙特“2030愿景”提出后,其外交策略呈现出更为积极进取的态势,外交战略重心由原来的以地区为主转向兼顾地区与全球。基于提升伊斯兰世界领导力、推动经济多元化以及增强地区与全球影响力的综合考量,沙特将印尼视为东南亚国家的优先合作伙伴。当前,沙特与印尼的交流与合作已呈现出多路径并行的趋势。双方以政治互动促进两国互信,以经贸合作实现互利共赢,以朝觐合作巩固宗教纽带,以人文交流夯实两国关系基础,以安全合作筑牢两国安全屏障。虽然两国关系取得一定进展,但现实的地缘环境与外交传统、低制度化的合作机制、时有发生的劳工摩擦、仍未完全开放的营商环境和并不一致的营商偏好等因素对双边关系的持续深化形成一定制约。作为中国“一带一路”倡议的重要节点国家,沙特与印尼合作领域的扩展和程度的加深为所属地区的和平稳定注入发展动力,符合中国的长远利益。

After Saudi Arabia's“Vision 2030”was put forward,its diplomatic strategy showed a more positive and enterprising trend,and the focus of its diplomatic strategy shifted from focusing on the region to giving consideration to both the region and the world.Saudi Arabia regards Indonesia as a priority partner for Southeast Asian countries based on a combination of improving Islamic world leadership,promoting economic diversification and increasing regional and global influence.At present,the exchanges and cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia have shown a trend of multi-path parallelism.The two sides promote mutual trust through political interaction,achieve mutual benefit and win-win results through economic and trade cooperation,consolidate religious ties through Hajj cooperation,consolidate the foundation of bilateral relations with people-to-people exchanges,and build a solid security barrier between the two countries through security cooperation.Although some progress has been made in the relations between the two countries,however,the factors such as the realistic geographical environment and diplomatic tradition,the low institutionalized cooperation mechanism,the occasional labor friction,the still not fully open business environment and inconsistent business preferences have restricted the continuous deepening of the relations between the two countries.As an important node country of China's“Belt and Road Initiative”initiative,the expansion and deepening of cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Indonesia has injected development impetus into the peace and stability of the region,which is in line with China's long-term interests.