以“五实”教育为主线的多样化应用型人才培养模式研究

面对经济结构调整和产业结构升级,新产业、新技术、新业态不断出现,使得企业对应用型人才有大量的需求,地方高校为适应现代社会发展的需要,必须改革和创新原来单一化的人才培养模式。以沈阳城市建设学院为案例,探讨地方高校应用型人才培养背景,提出多元化应用型人才培养模式,以“五实”教育为主线,对模式核心内容进行详细阐述,该校从调整人才培养方案入手,在教学设计、课程设置、实习环节、专业实习和毕业设计等方面进行系列改革。以“五实”教育为主线的多样化应用型人才培养模式的实践过程,为地方本科高校应用型人才培养提供借鉴。

In the face of the adjustment of economic structure and the upgrading of industrial structure,new industries,new technologies and new business forms are constantly emerging,which makes enterprises have a large demand for applied talents.In order to meet the needs of modern social development,local colleges and universities must reform and innovate the original single talent training mode.Taking Shenyang College of Urban Construction as a case,this paper discusses the background of local colleges and universities in training applied talents,puts forward a diversified mode of training applied talents,takes"Five realities"education as the main line,and expounds the core contents of the mode in detail.Starting from adjusting the talent training program,the school has carried out a series of reforms in teaching design,curriculum setting,practice links,professional practice,graduation design and other aspects.Taking"Five realities"education as the main line,the practice process of diversified applied talents training mode provides a reference for local undergraduate colleges and universities'applied talents training.