基于“形神一体”理论探讨针刺治疗情志病

Exploration on the acupuncture treatment of psychosomatic disorders based on the theory of"holism of body and spirit"

“形神一体”概念出现于先秦时期,最初为认知世界的哲学思想,后被中医学采纳为重要理论。针刺作为传统中医治疗手段,“形神一体”理论可指导临床针刺治疗情志病,但目前并没有明确而标准的具体操作模式。理论到实践的结合才能有效运用并发展中医学,当前情志病的针刺治疗流派和方法繁多,针对情志病的分析角度也有所不同,这导致了理论和实践结合的复杂性,以及难以归纳、总结形成标准化流程。中医学是一门经典而历史悠久的医学,从历史溯源和汇总不同代表性医家的诊疗方案入手,或许对针刺治疗情志病的发展有所帮助。本文从哲学思想到医学理论的联系、理论到实践应用、医案文献记录到规律总结入手,分析讨论并提出针刺治疗情志病的具体模式,以期为临床提供新思路与参考。

The concept of"holism of body and spirit"originated in the pre-Qin period as a philosophical idea to understand the world,and later became an important theory adopted in traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Acupuncture,as a traditional TCM treatment modality,can be guided by the theory of"holism of body and spirit"in the clinical treatment of psychosomatic disorders.However,there is no clear and standardized operational model based on this theory currently.The combination of theory and practice is essential for the effective application and development of TCM.Currently,there are numerous schools and methods of acupuncture treatment for psychosomatic disorders,and the analytical perspectives on psychosomatic disorders vary,which leads to the complexity of integrating theory and practice and makes it difficult to conclude and summarize the standardized process.Given that TCM is a classical and time-honored medical science,tracing its historical origins and summarizing the diagnostic and treatment plans of different representative physicians might help in advancing acupuncture treatment for psychosomatic disorders.This paper analyzes and discusses the connection between philosophical ideas and medical theories,the application of theories into practice,and the analysis and summary of medical case literature,and puts forward the specific mode of acupuncture treatment of psychosomatic disorders,so as to provide new ideas and references for clinical practice.