卒中后抑郁流行现状及预防

Prevalence and prevention of post-stroke depression

卒中后抑郁(post-stroke depression,PSD)作为脑卒中相关损害,是对患者生存和生活质量影响最大的情绪障碍,具有高发病率、高复发率、高死亡风险等特征,给家庭和社会带来了严重负担。本文对卒中后抑郁的诊断、流行情况、病理机制和预防与治疗措施进行概述,为卒中后抑郁的防控提供参考。

Post-stroke depression,as the emotional disorder with the greatest impact on patient survival and quality of life among stroke-related impairments,is characterized by high incidence,high recurrence,and high risk of death,which imposes a serious burden on families and society.This article provided an overview of the diagnosis,prevalence,pathological mechanism,and preventive and therapeutic measures of poststroke depression to serve as reference for the prevention and control of post-stroke depression.