基于文献计量学的国外文化遗产虚拟体验设计研究进展可视化分析

Visualization Analysis of International Research Progress in Virtual Experience Design for Cultural Heritage Based on Bibliometric Methods

目的旨在系统梳理和深入分析文化遗产虚拟体验设计研究的热点、演进历程及未来发展趋势,以全面理解该领域的现状和发展方向。方法采用科学文献计量学方法,基于Web of Science数据库中1990—2024年的222篇相关文献,利用VOSviewer和CiteSpace软件进行数据分析。通过现状分析、高频关键词、共现分析和聚类分析,以及文献可视化技术,展示研究主题的网络结构和发展趋势。结果研究表明,文化遗产虚拟体验设计领域经历了技术开发与应用、系统性探索和设计实践及数字场景的叙事、体验和行为优化三个主要发展阶段,研究热点集中在文化遗产保护与重建技术应用、文化遗产阐释与展示、用户体验与接受度等方面。近年来,研究更加重视用户体验和参与度,特别是在博物馆展览、文化遗址访问和教育中的应用。结论文化遗产虚拟体验设计研究逐渐向以人为本的方向演变,用户体验和参与度成为核心关注点。尽管取得显著进展,但仍面临技术更新与适应性、多样化用户群体包容性和可访问性,以及技术创新与文化保护之间的平衡挑战。未来研究需进一步探讨如何通过技术创新更好地满足用户需求,同时确保数字化不仅作为展示工具,而且更作为有效传达和保存文化遗产的手段。

The work aims to systematically review and deeply analyze the research hotspots,evolution,and future trends in the field of cultural heritage virtual experience design,so as to comprehensively understand the current status and development direction of this area.Bibliometric analysis methods were adopted,and data from 222 relevant papers published between 1990 and 2024 in the Web of Science database were analyzed by VOSviewer and CiteSpace software.Through an analysis of the current state,high-frequency keywords,keyword co-occurrence analysis,keyword cluster analysis,and literature visualization techniques,the network structure and development trends of the research topics were revealed.The study indicated that the field of cultural heritage virtual experience design progressed through three main stages:technological development and application,systematic exploration and design practice,and narrative,experience,and behavior optimization of digital environments.Research hotspots were concentrated on the application of cultural heritage protection and reconstruction technologies,cultural heritage interpretation and presentation,and user experience and acceptance.Recent research has increasingly focused on user experience and engagement,particularly in applications related to museum exhibitions,cultural site visits,and education.The research in cultural heritage virtual experience de第sign is gradually evolving towards a user-centered approach,with user experience and engagement becoming core concerns.Despite significant progress,challenges remain in technology updates and adaptability,inclusivity and accessibility for diverse user groups,and balancing technological innovation with cultural preservation.Future research is required to further explore how to better meet user needs through technological innovation,while ensuring that digitization is used not only as a display tool,but also as a means to effectively communicate and preserve cultural heritage.