基于可拓语义与文化基因融合的蒙古族拉弦乐器设计转译研究

Design and Translation of Mongolian String Instruments Based on Fusion of Extension Semantics and Cultural Genes

目的将文化基因与可拓语义概念相结合,探究蒙古族拉弦乐器的物质存在与隐含内核在现代社会语境中的应用形式和设计方法,弘扬优秀民族文化。方法分析蒙古族拉弦乐器文化基因,得出以造型、纹样、制作技艺为主的显性主导基因,以及其在发展过程融入的环境、工艺内涵等隐性嵌合基因,为可拓基元集组建提供基础;引入可拓学的基元建模方法,建立基于文化基因的基元模型,通过演绎、重构、分解、变异建立显性基因的可拓外观设计元素集,利用图解语义分析,构建隐性基因的可拓风格意象设计元素集,继而进行文化基因的表达与设计创新。结果以马头琴为例,运用可拓语义方法,对显性、隐性文化分别进行重构、图解,并设计应用的设计流程,以验证研究方法的可行性和合理性。结论将蒙古族拉弦乐器具象外观与价值内涵进行可拓语义设计转译,是对蒙古族传统文化数字化保护的探索,也为其他蒙古族乐器文化遗产的特征提取和创新应用提供了参考。

The work aims to combine cultural genes with the concept of extension semantics,explore the application forms and design methods of Mongolian string instruments in modern design,and promote the dissemination of excellent ethnic culture.The cultural genes of Mongolian string instruments were analyzed.Dominant genes that were mainly composed of tangible shapes,patterns,skill genes,and intangible music and behavior genes,as well as the chimeric genes such as new materials and colors that were integrated into their development process were identified,providing a foundation for the establishment of an extensible primitive library.The primitive modeling method of extension theory was introduced.A primitive model of cultural genes was proposed.By deducing,reconstructing,decomposing,and mutating,an extensible appearance design element library of dominant genes was established.By using graphical semantic analysis,an extensible style image design element library of recessive genes was constructed,followed by the expression and design innovation of cultural genes.With morin khuur as an example,the feasibility and rationality of the research method were verified through the reconstruction,illustration,and design of explicit and implicit cultural genes using extension semantic methods.In conclusion,the extension semantic design and translation of Mongolian string instruments is an explora252 tion of the digital protection of Mongolian traditional culture,and also provides reference for the feature extraction and innovative application of other Mongolian string instrument cultural heritage.