基于文献计量可视化的国内老龄产品设计研究分析

Design of Elderly-oriented Products in China Based on Literature Metrology Visualization

目的对近20年国内老龄产品设计研究领域核心期刊文献进行分析总结,得出发展现状、发展趋势和研究热点,为老龄化背景下产品设计研究提供参考。方法基于文献计量学方法对知网、万方和维普核心期刊收录的2003-2023年国内老龄产品设计研究的462条文献数据进行处理,并综合CiteSpace和VOSviewer软件的各自优点进行可视化分析。结果从发文量、期刊分布、核心作者和机构等方面统计了文献特征,然后对关键词进行了共现、聚类、突现词分析,总结出国内老龄产品设计领域的研究主题和发展趋势。结论国内老龄产品设计研究受国家政策和社会需求的影响较大,已经形成研究的核心机构群,具体研究范围可划分为用户特征研究、设计品类研究、重点问题探索和设计理念研究四个主题,呈现出设计目标向情感体验升级、设计对象向细分用户聚焦、设计范畴向非物质方向延伸、设计方法追求更理性的定量实验、设计观念由被动接受向主动参与转变的趋势。智慧养老、适老家具逐渐成为新兴的研究热点。

The work aims to analyze and summarize the core journals in the field of elderly-oriented product design research in China in the past 20 years,and find out the development status,trends and research hotspots,so as to provide reference for product design research under the background of aging.Based on the bibliometrics method,462 pieces of literature data about the design research of elderly-oriented products in China from 2003 to 2023 collected in the core journals of CNKI,Wanfang Database and VIP-CSTJ were processed,and the advantages of Citespace and VOSviewer were combined to make a visual analysis.The literature characteristics were analyzed in terms of the number of publica-tions,journal distribution,core authors and institutions,and then the co-occurrence,clustering and emergent keywords were analyzed to summarize the research themes and development trends in the field of elderly-oriented product design in China.Domestic research on the design of elderly-oriented products is greatly influenced by national policies and social needs,and has formed a core group of research institutions.The specific research scope can be divided into four themes:user characteristics research,design category research,key problem exploration and design concept research,showing that the design goal is to upgrade the emotional experience,the design object is focused on the subdivision users,the scope of design extends to non-material design,the design method pursues more rational quantitative experiment,and the design concept changes from passive acceptance to active participation.Smart elderly care and elderly-oriented furniture are emerging research hotspots.