社会主义城市概念的演变 中国式发展道路综论

Evolution of the Socialist City Concept Synthesis of China's Track

中华人民共和国早期的社会主义城市规划遗产正在日益引起学者的关注。然而,对苏联的社会主义城市概念在转移到中国过程中的跨国演变的研究仍然很少。彼时中国城市规划的成果在某种程度上是没有明确背景与起源的产物。两者在1917年以来社会主义城市规划演变中的重要性仍然不明确。文章从苏联相似规划及其原型的早期演变角度,介绍了西安、武汉、洛阳和长春“156项重点工程”的城市及其工业区布局的分析结果,揭示出城市布局和模式的多样性,以及与苏联起源不同的新的工业区空间模型,证明了在这一时期社会主义城市概念复合的新演变路线,即中国的发展道路。

The legacy of socialist city planning in the early years of the PRC is increasingly attracting attention from scholars.However,the transnational evolution of Soviet concepts of the socialist city during their transition to China remained little studied.The results of Chinese urban planning at that time are,to a certain extent,an artifact without clear prehistory and origins.Their significance in the evolution of socialist city planning since 1917 remains unclear.The article presents an analysis of the layouts of cities and industrial districts in the "156 key projects," including plans for Xi'an,Wuhan,Luoyang,and Changchun from the perspective of the earlier evolution of its Soviet analogs and prototypes.The revealed diversity of layouts and urban patterns are different from their Soviet origins;the spatial models of industrial districts provide evidence for the synthesis at this time of new lines of evolution for the concept of a socialist city,i.e.a China's trac k.