基于微信的优质护理对前列腺增生患者生活质量及预后的影响

Effect of High Quality Nursing Based on WeChat on Quality of Life and Prognosis of Patients with Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia

目的 研究基于微信的优质护理对前列腺增生(BPH)患者生活质量及预后的影响。方法 以2021年1月-2022年12月抚州市东乡区人民医院接诊的80例BPH患者为研究对象,经随机数字表法分为对照组(40例)和观察组(40例)。对照组行常规护理,观察组在其基础上开展基于微信的优质护理,比较两组康复依从性、负面情绪[焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)]、自我护理能力测定量表(ESCA)评分、良性前列腺增生症病人生活质量量表(BPHQLS)评分、预后情况。结果 观察组康复依从率为90.00%,高于对照组的70.00%(P<0.05);两组护理后SAS、SDS评分均低于护理前,且观察组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);两组护理后ESCA评分高于护理前,BPHQLS评分低于护理前,且观察组ESCA评分高于对照组,BPHQLS评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组预后优良率高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 基于微信的优质护理可提高BPH患者的康复依从性与自护能力,缓解其负面情绪,改善患者的生活质量与预后情况。

Objective To study the effect of high quality nursing based on WeChat on the quality of life and prognosis of patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH).Methods A total of 80 BPH patients admitted to Fuzhou Dongxiang District People's Hospital from January 2021 to December 2022 were divided into control group(40 patients)and observation group(40 patients)by random number table method.The control group received routine nursing,and the observation group carried out high quality nursing based on WeChat on the basis of routine nursing.The rehabilitation compliance,negative emotions[Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS)],Exercise of Self-care Agency(ESCA)score,benign prostatic hyperplasia quality of life scale(BPHQLS)score and prognosis were compared between the two groups.Results The rehabilitation compliance rate of the observation group was 90.00%,which was higher than 70.00%of the control group(P<0.05).The SAS and SDS scores of the two groups after nursing were lower than those before nursing,and the SAS and SDS scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).The ESCA score of the two groups after nursing was higher than that before nursing,the BPHQLS score was lower than that before nursing,and the ESCA score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the BPHQLS score was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The excellent and good rate of prognosis in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion High quality nursing based on WeChat can improve the rehabilitation compliance and self-care ability of BPH patients,alleviate their negative emotions,and improve the quality of life and prognosis of patients.