亳州方言“V啥V”构式义及其形成机制

Research on the Constructional Meaning and Generation Mechanism of"V What V"in Bozhou Dialect

亳州方言中的“V啥V”相当于普通话里的“V什么V”,是现代汉语表达否定态度的常用构式之一。在分析“V啥V”结构特征、语用功能的基础上,重点分析“V啥V”构式义及其形成机制。通过将构式整体对构式部件的压制作用与部件对于构式整体也有积极贡献相结合的研究思路与方法,对构式的结构成分及构式义的形成机制进行了多方考察,发现“V啥V”由“V啥”结构与“V……”结构“截搭”形成,“V啥V”主要用来表达对他人的观点或动作行为否定与劝阻,其间交互主观化和结构的语法化并行。

"V what V"in Bozhou dialect is equivalent to"V what V"in Mandarin,and is one of the commonly used constructions in modern Chinese to express negative attitudes.On the basis of analyzing the structural characteristics and pragmatic functions of"V what V",this study focused is on analyzing the structural meaning and formation mechanism of"V what V".By combining the suppressive effect of the overall structure on the structural components with the positive contribution of the components to the overall structure,a research approach and method were employed to investigate the structural components and the formation mechanism of the structural meaning of the structure.It was found that"V what V"is formed by"V what"structure and the"V…"structure together."V what V"is mainly used to express negation and dissuasion of others′views or actions,with a parallel interaction of subjectification and grammaticalization of the structure.