中央苏区群众性民生运动的社会建构功能

The Social Construction Function of the Mass LivelihoodMovement in Central Soviet Area

中央苏区积极推动合作社、工会和平民学校等群众性组织建设,调动和发挥工农群众改善自己生活的积极性和主动性,以群众性民生运动打破以宗族统治和宗法关系为基础的社会结构,开创新的劳动互助关系、经济合作关系,创建男女平等、群众的阶级互助,锻造人民当家作主的“主人翁”人格,形成了民生建设与社会建设的同步并进局面,初步奠定了建构一个新国家、新社会的社会基础。

In the Central Soviet Area,active efforts were made to build mass organizations such as cooperatives,trade unions,popular schools,etc.,in order to mobilize and utilize the initiative and active participation of workers and peasants in improving their own lives.By launching the mass livelihood movement to break the social structure based on clan rule and kinship relations,the Communist Party of China created new forms of labor mutual assistance and economic cooperation,established equal rights for men and women,and fostered class solidarity among the masses.This helped forge the“master”personality of the people,who were in charge of their own affairs,and created a situation in which social and economic development proceeded side by side,laying a preliminary foundation for building a new nation and society.