目的 内容 意义: 中国传统家训(宋元及以前)中的劝学思想

Purpose,Content and Significance in the Ideas to Encourage Learning in Traditional Chinese Family-Training(Song and Yuan Dynasties and before)

劝学是中国传统家训的一条主线和基本内容。从劝学目的上看,古人劝学既有着超越性的理想,还有着现实利益的考量。在劝学内容上,古人劝学以学礼为本,在此基础上还要通晓儒家经典,旁及史、子等著作。此外,古人还鼓励子弟学习一些基本的实用生活技能。在学习方法上,古人非常注重虚静专一的心境、勤奋刻苦的精神和谨慎恭敬的态度。在倡导全民终身学习的语境下,古人的劝学思想无疑有着重大的理论价值和现实意义,对青年大学生来说,尤其如此。

Encouraging learning is a main line and basic content of excellent family training in ancient China.In terms of purpose,The exhortation of the ancients had not only transcendental ideal,but also the consideration of practical interests.In terms of content,the ancients exhortation was based on learning etiquette,and on this basis,they should have a good knowledge of Confucian classics and other works such as History Zi In addition,the ancients also encouraged their children to learn some basic practical life skills.In learning methods,the ancients paid great attention to the state of mind,the spirit of diligence and diligence,and the attitude of caution and respect.In the contemporary context of national learning,the ancients'thought of encouraging learning undoubtedly has great theoretical value and practical significance,especially for young college students.