金属有机框架材料在降解抗生素中的应用与展望

Application and prospects of metal-organic framework materials in antibiotic degradation

综述了金属有机框架(MOFs)材料在降解抗生素方面的应用与展望。介绍了MOFs的基本特点,包括其比表面积高、孔隙率大、活性位点多和结构可修饰等优点。探讨了抗生素污染的问题,以及其对环境和人类健康的潜在影响。从光催化、吸附和电催化三个方面详细讨论了MOFs在抗生素降解中的应用。展望了未来研究的方向,包括开发更优异性能的MOFs、深入研究降解机理、考虑实际环境中的影响因素,并发展监测和评估方法。

This review summarizes the applications and prospects of metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)in the degradation of antibiotics.The basic characteristics of MOF materials are introduced,including their high surface area,large pore volume,multiple active sites,and tunable structures.The issue of antibiotic pollution and its potential impacts on the environment and human health are discussed.The application of MOFs in antibiotic degradation is examined in detail from three perspectives:photocatalysis,adsorption,and electrocatalysis.Future research directions are outlined,including the development of MOFs with enhanced performance,in-depth investigations into degradation mechanisms,consideration of influencing factors in real environmental conditions,and the advancement of monitoring and assessment methods.