综合医院开放式精神科病房融合管理模式探讨

Discussion on Inclusive Management Model of Open Psychiatric Ward in General Hospital

目的探索综合医院开放式精神科病房管理模式。方法提出综合医院开设开放式精神科病房融合管理模式。回顾性分析2013年1月1日至2019年12月31日在某综合医院精神科住院患者的信息。结果2013年1月1日至2019年12月31日精神科共收治8417例患者,平均年龄为42.81±20.00岁,平均住院天数11.46±8.87天,例均住院费用为8553.32±5634.67元;其中精神分裂症1873例,平均年龄、平均住院天数、例均住院费用分别为32.90±15.98岁、12.06±8.43天、8365.98±5131.80元。结论开放式精神科病房融合管理模式运行后收治病种增多,患者住院天数缩短,是一种有效可行的管理模式。

Objective To explore the management model of open psychiatric wards in general hospitals.Methods To propose an inclusive management model for opening an open psychiatric ward in a general hospital.Retrospective analysis of information on patients admitted to the psychiatric department of a general hospital from 1st January 2013 to 31st December 2019 was performed.Results A total of 8417 patients were admitted to the psychiatric department from 1st January 2013 to 31st December 2019,with average age of 42.81±20.00 years old,average length of hospital stays of 11.46±8.87 days,and average cost of 8553.32±5634.67 yuan per case.Among them,there were 1873 cases of schizophrenia,with average age of 32.90±15.98 years old,average length of hospital stays of 12.06±8.43 days,and average cost of 8365.98±5131.80 yuan per case.Conclusion The open psychiatric ward inclusive management model operates with more admissions and shorter patient stays,making it an effective and feasible management model.