中国共同富裕水平综合评价及时空演变分析

Comprehensive Evaluation and Spatial-temporal Evolution Analysis of China’s Common Prosperity Level

文章基于高品质生活视角,从经济、社会、政治、生态和精神5个维度构建了共同富裕水平评价指标体系,并对2013—2020年中国30个省份的共同富裕水平进行测度和实证分析。研究发现:(1)中国共同富裕水平整体呈上升趋势,经济和精神维度的综合水平提升最快,社会和政治维度的综合水平提升相对较慢。(2)中国共同富裕水平的区域差异不断缩小,东部地区共同富裕水平区域内差异最大,东部和西部地区的区域间差异最大,区域间差异是共同富裕水平区域差异的主要来源。(3)共同富裕水平的地区不平衡性未表现出恶化倾向,但共同富裕水平较高的地区有离散发展趋势,共同富裕水平在空间上能相互促进、协同发展。

From the perspective of high-quality life,this paper constructs an evaluation index system of common prosperity level from the five dimensions of economy,society,politics,ecology and spirit,and then measures and empirically analyzes the common prosperity level of 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2020.The results go as follows:(1)The level of common prosperity in China shows an overall upward trend,with the fastest improvement in the comprehensive level of economic and spiritual dimen-sions,and relatively slow improvement in the comprehensive level of social and political dimensions.(2)The regional differences of common prosperity level in China are narrowing continuously.The intra-regional differences of common prosperity level in east-ern China are the largest,and the inter-regional differences of common prosperity level in eastern and western China are the larg-est.Inter-regional differences are the main source of regional differences in common prosperity level.(3)The regional imbalance of common prosperity does not show a worsening trend,but the regions with a high level of common prosperity have a discrete de-velopment trend,and the common prosperity level can promote each other and develop cooperatively in space.