巴彦淖尔市乌拉特前旗新发现的蒙藏梵文合璧摩崖题记(A)特征

On the Characteristics of Newly Discovered Mongolian,Tibetan,and Sanskrit Cliff Inscriptions(A)in Urad Front Banner,Bayannur

根据内蒙古自治区巴彦淳尔市乌拉特前旗沙德盖苏木新发现的几处蒙、藏、梵文合璧的摩崖题记和一处岩画的分布情况,笔者将这些题记和岩画分为A、B、C、D四个区域,其中,将A·区摩崖题记的文字种类、文字书写形式以及不同文种题记的位置分布等,与近几年在内蒙古赤峰,市、兴安盟等地新发现的摩崖题记以及蒙古国多地发现的摩崖题记相比较,特征鲜明。这些摩崖题记是蒙古文文献的重要组成部分,它为蒙古文摩崖题记文献补充和填补了“蒙、藏、梵文合璧”的新一种类型,其中蕴含了古代多民族交流交往的历史文化背景,是研究我国多民族文化交流的珍贵历史文献。

After several field investigations by myself,several Mongolian,Tibetan and Santskrit cliff inscriptions and a petroglyph were newly discovered from Sadaag Sumu,Urad Froni Banner,Bayannur,Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.According to the specific distribution,edivides these inscriptions and petroglyphs into four areas:A,B,C,and D,among which,the ftypes of characters in area A,the writing form of the characters,and the location distribution oi-the inscriptions in different languages are distinct compared with the newly discovered cliff in-Iscriptions in Chifeng,Xingan League and other places in Inner Mongolia in recent years,as wel.sas the cliff inscriptions found in many provinces and regions of Mongolia.These cliff inscriptions-are an important part of Mongolian literature,which supplement and fill a new type of Mongoli-an,Tibetan and Sanskrit combination for Mongolian cliff inscriptions,which contains the historilcal and cultural background of ancient multi-ethnic exchanges,interaction and integration,anc-is a precious historical document for studying China's multi-ethnic cultural exchanges,interaction and integration.