知识产权法域外适用的制度构造

The Institutional Framework of Extraterritoriality in Intellectual Property Law

知识产权法域外适用制度交织着本土性、时代性和国际性诸多重要问题,既是涉外法治体系的重要组成部分,也是中国式法治现代化的重要表征。应注重制度自主与思想自主,按照统筹性、谦抑性、能动性原则,对知识产权法域外适用的功能定位、框架构建、具体运行等进行制度设计。知识产权法域外适用制度建构的中国方案以分配正义为法理基础,以知识产权实体法与程序法一体化立法建设、司法“三步判断法”为实现路径。中国方案既是本土的,也是世界的,可以为回答知识产权法域外适用的世界之问贡献中国智慧。

The system of extraterritoriality in intellectual property law is both an important component of the foreign-related legal system and a key representation of Chinese modernization in the rule of law.Emphasis should be placed on institutional and intellectual autonomy,with the design of the system guided by the principles of coordination,functionality,and modesty.This includes designing the functional role,framework,and practical operation of the extraterritorial application of intellectual property law.China's approach to constructing such a system is based on the legal principle of distributive justice and follows an integrated legislative approach combining substantive and procedural laws and the"three-step test"as the judicial implementation method.This solution is both local and global,offering Chinese wisdom to address the international challenges of extraterritorial application in intellectual property law.