农村电商与农村家庭收入包容性增长

Rural E-commerce and Inclusive Growth of Rural Household Income

在数字信息时代,把握数字技能使用、利用数字化平台实现增收对农村收入包容性增长具有重要影响。本文将中国家庭追踪调查数据库和阿里研究院公布的淘宝村名单进行匹配,建立包容性增长实证研究框架,探究农村电商对农村家庭收入包容性增长的影响。研究发现,农村电商发展能够缩小城乡收入差距和农村内部收入差距,降低地区基尼系数,且具有空间溢出效应,有利于实现经济包容性增长。机制分析表明,农村电商主要通过促进农户就业与强化信息获取,实现农村家庭收入包容性增长。因此,应大力发展农村电商,以推动共同富裕的实现。

In the digital information age,mastering digital skills and utilizing digital platforms to increase income have a significant influence on the inclusive growth of rural income.This paper matches the China Family Panel Studies with the list of Taobao Villages from the Ali Research Institute to establish an empirical research framework for the inclusive growth,exploring the impact of rural e-commerce on the inclusive growth of rural household income.The study found that the development of rural e-commerce can narrow the urban-rural income gap and the intra-rural income gap,reduce the regional Gini coefficient,and have a spatial spillover effect,which is conducive to the realization of the inclusive economic growth.Mechanism analysis shows that rural e-commerce mainly achieves the inclusive growth of rural household income by facilitating employment and enhancing information access.Therefore,we should vigorously facilitate the development of e-commerce in rural areas to promote the realization of common prosperity.