非药物干预对轻度认知障碍患者抑郁的疗效及可接受性的网状Meta分析

Efficacy and acceptability of non-pharmaceutical intervention for depression in patients with mild cognitive impairment:A network Meta-analysis

目的系统评价非药物干预(non-pharmaceutical intervention,NPI)对轻度认知障碍(mild cognitive impairment,MCI)患者抑郁的疗效和可接受性。方法检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、CINAHL、Cochrane Library、中国知网、万方数据、维普和CBM数据库自建库至2024年1月6日发表的NPI治疗MCI患者抑郁的随机对照试验,采用Stata14.0进行网状Meta分析。结果共纳入55篇文献,涉及10种NPI。根据优选概率排名曲线下面积(surface under the cumulative ranking curve,SUCRA),疗效排名前3位的依次为认知行为疗法(cognitive behavioral therapy,CBT)、中国传统运动(Chinese traditional sport,CTS)和艺术疗法;可接受性排名前3位的依次为CBT、CTS和健康教育。结论CBT和CTS可能是改善MCI患者抑郁有效且易接受的NPI,可根据患者情况制定个性化的干预以达到最佳效果。

Objective To systematically evaluate the efficacy and acceptability of non-pharmaceutical intervention(NPI)for depression in patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI).Methods Randomized controlled trials of NPI in treatment of depression patients with MCI published in PubMed,Embase,Web of Science,CINAHL,Cochrane Library,CNKI,Wanfang Data,VIP and CBM databases were searched from self-built databases to January 6,2024,and performed a network Meta-analysis using Stata 14.0 software.Results A total of 55 literatures were included,involving 10 NPIs.According to the surface under the cumulative ranking curve(SUCRA),the top 3 curative effects were cognitive behavioral therapy(CBT),Chinese traditional sport(CTS)and art therapy,the top 3 acceptability were CBT,CTS,and health education.Conclusion CBT and CTS may be effective and acceptable NPI for improving depression in patients with MCI,and individualized interventions can be tailored to the patient’s situation to achieve the best results.