网络圈层化对青年价值观教育的挑战及应对

Challenges and Responses of Network-Based Stratification to Youth Values Education

网络圈层化主要是指青年群体在网络平台上基于共同的兴趣、价值观或生活方式而组成具有特定文化或社交特征的圈层,并选择自己所认同的圈层进行信息交流和社会交往的一种现象。作为当代青年获取信息和社会交往的重要渠道,网络圈层的“信息茧房”效应、“回音室”效应、内容泛娱乐化、身份多元化导致青年价值观教育面临认知窄化、情感极化、意志弱化、生态复杂化等风险。为此,需要打破网络圈层,发挥主流意识形态作用,引导青年树立正确价值观。

Network-based stratification mainly refers to the phenomenon that young people form circles on online platforms based on similar interests,values and lifestyles,and choose the circles they identify with for information exchange and social interaction.As an important way for contemporary youth to obtain information and social interaction,the phenomena of information cocoon effect,echo chamber effect,entertainment oriented content,and diversified identity within the circle pose risks like cognitive narrowing,emotional polarization,and weakened willpower among young people and ecological complexity.Therefore,it is necessary to break through the network-based stratification,exert the role of mainstream ideology,and guide young people to develop correct values.