“面子”视角下的乡村治理秩序再认识——基于田村的讨论

Further Understanding of Rural Governance Order from the Perspective of“Face”——Discussion Based on Tiancun

“面子”是发育在熟人社会中的价值共识和行为规范,是乡村治理秩序和治理能力的重要组成部分。本文基于“面子”视角,尝试构建现代乡村社会治理的分析框架,并以田村为个案实证考察乡村治理能力。个案研究发现,乡村社会中基层组织式微、攀比之风存在、传统礼仪缺失、“面子”倾向物质化等因素导致乡村社会治理能力的低效。基于此,需要发挥“面子”的微观治理功能、提高村干部及“乡贤”的治理能力、创新乡村社会治理机制、重构乡村社会治理秩序、实现乡村社会和谐可持续发展。

“Face”is a value consensus and code of conduct developed in an acquaintance society,and an important component of rural governance order and governance capacity.Based on the perspective of“Face”,this paper attempts to construct an analytical framework for modern rural social governance,and empirically examines rural governance capabilities using Tiancun as a case study.It is found that the decline of grassroots organizations,the existence of comparison culture,the lack of traditional etiquette,and the materialization of“Face”tendencies in rural society lead to the inefficiency of rural governance capabilities.Based on this,it is necessary to leverage the micro-governance function of“Face”,improve the governance capabilities of village cadres and“rural sages”,innovate rural governance mechanisms,reconstruct rural governance order,and achieve harmonious and sustainable development of rural areas.